Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Summary:

Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro is a public magnet middle school located in Brooklyn, New York, serving grades 6-8 with an enrollment of 1,164 students. This high-performing school consistently outperforms the New York City Geographic District #21, in which it is located, as well as the state of New York on academic measures.

Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro's academic performance is particularly strong, with proficiency rates above the district and state averages in English Language Arts (ELA) and Math across all grade levels. For example, in 2023-2024, the school's 8th grade proficiency rates were 56.63% in ELA and 70.34% in Math, compared to the district's 64.74% and 64.7%, and the state's 51.88% and 40.72%, respectively. The school's performance is also noteworthy for certain student subgroups, such as English Language Learners, students with disabilities, and those from low socioeconomic backgrounds, where the school ranks in the top 20% of New York middle schools. Additionally, the school's students excel on Regents exams, with proficiency rates significantly higher than the district and state averages.

When compared to nearby middle schools, Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro stands out as a high-performing institution. For instance, Is 98 Bay Academy, located just 2.23 miles away, is ranked 28th out of 1,504 New York middle schools and has significantly higher proficiency rates than the district and state averages. In contrast, Is 303 Herbert S Eisenberg, located 1.4 miles away, has lower proficiency rates and a lower statewide ranking. The school's high per-student spending and low student-teacher ratio may contribute to its strong academic performance, particularly in serving a predominantly low-income population with 84.62% of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch.


Detail:

Public, Magnet 6-8

 8787 24th Ave
       Brooklyn, NY  11214-5309


(718) 996-6706

District: New York City Geographic District #21

SchoolDigger Rank:
337th of 1,504 New York Middle Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $17,331 Help


Feeder schools for Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro:

Elementary:    Ps 101 Verrazano (The)
    Ps 128 Bensonhurst
    Ps 212 Lady Deborah Moody

Student/teacher ratio:  13.1 Help
Number of students:  1,232

Racial breakdown:

Asian:
40.6%
Hispanic:
26.6%
White:
24.6%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  86.6% Help


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Performance Trends
Help
Compare Details Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro ranks better than 77.6% of middle schools in New York. It also ranks 4th among 6 ranked middle schools in the New York City Geographic District #21. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 72.65. (See more...)
Student Body
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Compare Details Student population at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro is diverse. Racial makeup is: Asian (40.6%), Hispanic (26.6%), White (24.6%). (See more...)
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Compare Details 86.6% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)
Teachers
Help
Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro is 13.1, which is the 3rd best among 6 middle schools in the New York City Geographic District #21. (See more...)
Help
Compare Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro employs 93.5 full-time teachers.
Finance
Help
Compare Details The average total spent per student at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro is $17,331, which is the 3rd highest among 6 middle schools in the New York City Geographic District #21.
Schooldigger 2024 Rankings:

Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro:

SchoolDigger ranks Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro 337th of 1504 New York public middle schools. (See Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro in the ranking list.)

Middle School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


English Language Learner students:
Special Education students:
Low Socio Economic Status students:
Homeless students:
Female students:
Male students:
Asian students:
African American students:
Hispanic students:
White students:


New York City Geographic District #21:

SchoolDigger ranks New York City Geographic District #21 537th of 865 New York school districts. (See district ranking list.)


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Rank History for Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

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Compare

Rank History for all students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2006 49.59 660th 1095 39.7%
2007 49.31 679th 1123 39.5%
2008 52.94 703rd 1185 40.7%
2009 52.19 761st 1224 37.8%
2010 53.96 682nd 1243 45.1%
2011 57.43 620th 1295 52.1%
2012 51.03 725th 1337 45.8%
2013 57.38 541st 1373 60.6%
2014 56.44 535th 1401 61.8%
2015 68.45 373rd 1407 73.5%
2016 64.52 420th 1429 70.6%
2017 62.87 470th 1455 67.7%
2018 73.03 332nd 1438 76.9%
2019 76.20 289th 1439 79.9%
2021 61.75 395th 1242 68.2%
2022 73.39 300th 1479 79.7%
2023 71.27 367th 1500 75.5%
2024 72.65 337th 1504 77.6%
See the entire list of New York Middle School Rankings!

Rank History for English Language Learner students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 88.62 13th 503 97.4%
2019 74.75 33rd 473 93.0%
2021 53.85 39th 118 66.9%
2022 79.84 29th 581 95.0%
2023 79.71 41st 591 93.1%
2024 75.46 50th 615 91.9%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for English Language Learner Students!

Rank History for Special Education students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 53.35 384th 1170 67.2%
2019 52.54 356th 1139 68.7%
2022 65.92 252nd 1283 80.4%
2023 57.94 383rd 1307 70.7%
2024 64.90 280th 1303 78.5%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for Special Education Students!

Rank History for Low Socio Economic Status students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 79.23 182nd 1245 85.4%
2019 82.33 158th 1241 87.3%
2021 67.50 212th 935 77.3%
2022 80.34 164th 1306 87.4%
2023 76.87 205th 1288 84.1%
2024 77.99 205th 1296 84.2%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for Homeless students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 50.83 185th 457 59.5%
2019 77.87 48th 392 87.8%
2022 54.25 175th 487 64.1%
2023 47.23 262nd 543 51.7%
2024 58.26 182nd 594 69.4%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for Homeless Students!

Rank History for Female students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 68.93 389th 1353 71.2%
2019 72.02 339th 1370 75.3%
2021 47.17 539th 1066 49.4%
2022 66.85 394th 1454 72.9%
2023 61.79 505th 1463 65.5%
2024 68.77 388th 1465 73.5%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for Male students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 75.40 270th 1352 80.0%
2019 78.60 240th 1366 82.4%
2021 70.07 245th 1071 77.1%
2022 77.08 248th 1455 83.0%
2023 76.87 273rd 1464 81.4%
2024 74.82 279th 1464 80.9%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for Asian students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 54.55 203rd 374 45.7%
2019 56.47 170th 369 53.9%
2021 28.29 191st 236 19.1%
2022 55.42 191st 381 49.9%
2023 53.11 214th 388 44.8%
2024 56.05 200th 396 49.5%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for Asian Students!

Rank History for African American students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 45.34 358th 706 49.3%
2023 47.56 354th 696 49.1%
2024 50.60 304th 705 56.9%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for African American Students!

Rank History for Hispanic students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 56.65 313th 810 61.4%
2019 60.56 262nd 826 68.3%
2022 57.74 319th 914 65.1%
2023 54.54 378th 943 59.9%
2024 43.50 530th 953 44.4%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for Hispanic Students!

Rank History for White students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools NY State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 55.39 344th 763 54.9%
2019 60.57 283rd 716 60.5%
2022 60.34 277th 748 63.0%
2023 59.11 304th 772 60.6%
2024 68.02 216th 778 72.2%
See the entire list of Best New York Middle Schools for White Students!

Data source: test scores: NY State Education Department, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 






Data source: NY State Education Department

Review counts

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Enrollment information for Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

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Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
1989 505 216 107 170 0 n/a n/a 0 998
1990 511 192 104 161 0 n/a n/a 0 968
1991 473 168 134 160 0 n/a n/a 0 935
1992 420 177 144 182 2 n/a n/a 0 925
1993 391 181 138 233 0 n/a n/a 0 943
1994 538 219 171 217 4 n/a n/a 0 1149
1995 510 227 164 207 5 n/a n/a 0 1113
1996 510 227 164 207 5 n/a n/a 0 1113
1997 508 226 172 205 4 n/a n/a 0 1115
1998 535 186 191 186 5 n/a n/a 0 1103
1999 585 180 216 184 1 n/a n/a 0 1166
2000 565 177 264 163 0 n/a n/a 0 1169
2001 560 164 297 171 0 n/a n/a 0 1192
2002 505 217 344 207 2 n/a n/a 0 1275
2003 505 217 344 207 2 n/a n/a 0 1275
2004 496 246 368 218 3 n/a n/a 0 1331
2005 481 226 382 210 6 n/a n/a 0 1305
2006 504 210 405 234 4 n/a n/a 0 1357
2007 451 172 413 240 5 n/a n/a 0 1281
2008 403 173 464 250 2 n/a n/a 0 1292
2009 377 152 516 268 0 n/a n/a 0 1313
2010 405 137 513 269 1 n/a n/a 0 1325
2011 390 118 510 272 0 0 0 0 1290
2012 359 103 476 278 1 2 1 0 1220
2013 341 100 475 280 1 0 4 0 1201
2014 377 85 446 264 2 0 4 0 1178
2015 360 82 427 273 4 0 11 0 1157
2016 365 78 436 264 4 0 12 0 1159
2017 373 84 496 321 2 1 8 0 1285
2018 374 85 547 324 2 5 4 0 1341
2019 385 82 551 320 5 6 4 0 1353
2020 356 83 506 298 4 9 4 0 1260
2021 316 68 484 297 7 6 8 0 1186
2022 299 75 448 313 6 6 8 0 1155
2023 272 69 489 309 7 2 16 0 1164
2024 303 76 500 328 8 2 15 0 1232

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1989 998 75.6 13.2 n/a
1990 968 76.6 12.6 n/a
1991 935 71.9 13.0 n/a
1992 925 56.9 16.2 n/a
1993 943 48.9 19.3 n/a
1994 1149 57.0 20.2 n/a
1995 1113 67.0 16.6 n/a
1996 1113 67.0 16.6 n/a
1997 1115 60.9 18.3 72.6
1998 1103 57.9 19.1 69.4
1999 1166 54.7 21.3 67.8
2000 1169 44.7 26.2 80.3
2001 1192 84.5 14.1 79.4
2002 1275 n/a n/a n/a
2003 1275 n/a n/a n/a
2004 1331 n/a n/a n/a
2005 1305 81.0 16.1 0
2006 1357 87.0 15.6 81.1
2007 1281 88.0 14.6 78.5
2008 1292 91.0 14.2 83.2
2009 1313 93.0 14.1 83.4
2010 1325 86.9 15.2 n/a
2011 1290 87.9 14.6 80.2
2012 1220 81.9 14.8 82.7
2013 1201 74.9 16.0 81.7
2014 1178 78.9 14.9 78.9
2015 1157 75.0 15.4 79.4
2016 1159 72.0 16.0 79.7
2017 1285 80.5 15.9 82.4
2018 1341 82.9 16.1 86.9
2019 1353 81.9 16.5 82.9
2020 1260 83.0 15.1 83.5
2021 1186 88.0 13.4 82.1
2022 1155 87.0 13.2 83
2023 1164 89.9 12.9 84.6
2024 1232 93.5 13.1 86.6

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1989 998 75.6 13.2 n/a
1990 968 76.6 12.6 n/a
1991 935 71.9 13.0 n/a
1992 925 56.9 16.2 n/a
1993 943 48.9 19.3 n/a
1994 1149 57.0 20.2 n/a
1995 1113 67.0 16.6 n/a
1996 1113 67.0 16.6 n/a
1997 1115 60.9 18.3 72.6
1998 1103 57.9 19.1 69.4
1999 1166 54.7 21.3 67.8
2000 1169 44.7 26.2 80.3
2001 1192 84.5 14.1 79.4
2002 1275 n/a n/a n/a
2003 1275 n/a n/a n/a
2004 1331 n/a n/a n/a
2005 1305 81.0 16.1 0
2006 1357 87.0 15.6 81.1
2007 1281 88.0 14.6 78.5
2008 1292 91.0 14.2 83.2
2009 1313 93.0 14.1 83.4
2010 1325 86.9 15.2 n/a
2011 1290 87.9 14.6 80.2
2012 1220 81.9 14.8 82.7
2013 1201 74.9 16.0 81.7
2014 1178 78.9 14.9 78.9
2015 1157 75.0 15.4 79.4
2016 1159 72.0 16.0 79.7
2017 1285 80.5 15.9 82.4
2018 1341 82.9 16.1 86.9
2019 1353 81.9 16.5 82.9
2020 1260 83.0 15.1 83.5
2021 1186 88.0 13.4 82.1
2022 1155 87.0 13.2 83
2023 1164 89.9 12.9 84.6
2024 1232 93.5 13.1 86.6

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.

Immunization Rates

Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

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Compare
YearCompletely Immunized
201598.5%

Data source: New York State Department of Health
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

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YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $851 (6.3%) $12,605 (93.7%) $13,456
2020 $866 (6.1%) $13,360 (93.9%) $14,226
2021 $1,169 (7.7%) $14,066 (92.3%) $15,235
2022 $1,749 (10.2%) $15,459 (89.8%) $17,208
2023 $1,300 (7.5%) $16,031 (92.5%) $17,331

Data source: New York Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 289th of 1439 Middle schoolsRanks 367th of 1500 Middle schools
 4.4%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
6th Grade English Language Arts (Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro)5147.7
 3.3%
   6th Grade English Language Arts (New York City Geographic District #21)6355.4
 7.6%
   6th Grade English Language Arts (New York)4745.8
 1.2%
6th Grade Math (Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro)6054.7
 5.3%
   6th Grade Math (New York City Geographic District #21)6056.7
 3.3%
   6th Grade Math (New York)4748.1
 1.1%
7th Grade English Language Arts (Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro)4857.9
 9.9%
   7th Grade English Language Arts (New York City Geographic District #21)5762.2
 5.2%
   7th Grade English Language Arts (New York)4048
 8%
7th Grade Math (Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro)5964.7
 5.7%
   7th Grade Math (New York City Geographic District #21)6065.8
 5.8%
   7th Grade Math (New York)4451.9
 7.9%
8th Grade English Language Arts (Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro)6065.3
 5.3%
   8th Grade English Language Arts (New York City Geographic District #21)6469.8
 5.8%
   8th Grade English Language Arts (New York)4855.2
 7.2%
8th Grade Math (Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro)6569.2
 4.2%
   8th Grade Math (New York City Geographic District #21)6061.3
 1.3%
   8th Grade Math (New York)3340.7
 7.7%
End of Course Common Core Algebra I (Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro)10095.8
 4.2%
   End of Course Common Core Algebra I (New York City Geographic District #21)70.659.8
 10.9%
   End of Course Common Core Algebra I (New York)71.164.6
 6.5%
End of Course Living Environment (Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro)97.897.8
   End of Course Living Environment (New York City Geographic District #21)67.763.6
 4.1%
   End of Course Living Environment (New York)73.265.7
 7.5%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students13531164
 14%
African American8269
 15.9%
American Indian57
 40%
Asian551489
 11.3%
Hispanic320309
 3.4%
Pacific Islander62
 66.7%
White385272
 29.4%
Two or More Races416
 300%
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients82.9%84.6%
 1.8%


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Frequently Asked Questions about Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro

Students at Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro are 41% Asian, 27% Hispanic, 25% White, 6% African American, 1% Two or more races.

In the 2023-24 school year, 1,232 students attended Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro.

Is 281 Joseph B Cavallaro ranks 337th of 1504 New York middle schools. SchoolDigger rates this school 4 stars out of 5.


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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau, the WNYC and the New York State Department of Health and the NY State Education Department.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





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