Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Summary:

Duane E. Furman Independent Study is an alternative public school in Madera, California, serving grades K-12 with a total enrollment of 301 students. The school is part of the Madera Unified School District, which is ranked 1170 out of 1568 districts in the state and has a 1-star rating from SchoolDigger.

While Duane E. Furman Independent Study has seen a steady improvement in its four-year graduation rates, increasing from 56.8% in 2018-2019 to 79.7% in 2022-2023, its graduation rates still lag behind the state average of 85.8% (2021-2022). The school's dropout rates have fluctuated significantly, ranging from 14.1% in 2022-2023 to a high of 39.5% in 2018-2019, which is higher than the state average of 8.9% (2021-2022). Additionally, Duane E. Furman Independent Study has experienced high rates of chronic absenteeism, reaching as high as 89.3% in 2020-2021, with the current rate of 54.3% in 2022-2023 still significantly above the state average of 14.3% (2021-2022). The school's academic performance, as measured by Smarter Balanced Assessments and the California Science Test (CAST), is significantly lower than the state and district averages across all grade levels and subject areas.

When compared to nearby alternative schools, such as Central Online Home, which has a higher four-year graduation rate of 81.3% and lower dropout rate of 18.8%, Duane E. Furman Independent Study generally performs worse in terms of graduation rates, dropout rates, chronic absenteeism, and academic achievement. This may be due in part to the school's high percentage of students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, ranging from 86.68% to 92.69% over the past few years, suggesting that the school serves a population with significant socioeconomic challenges.


Detail:

Public, Alternative K-12

 955 West Pecan Ave.
       Madera, CA  93637-6168


(559) 675-4482

District: Madera Unified

SchoolDigger Rank:
2425th of 2,777 California Alternative Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $2,568 Help


Student/teacher ratio:  17.8 Help
Number of students:  348

Racial breakdown:

Hispanic:
83.6%
White:
8.9%
Two or more races:
2.9%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  92.8% Help


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Performance Trends
Help
Compare Details Duane E. Furman Independent Study is not ranked due for the most recent year due to insufficient test score data. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2023 the calculated Average Standard Score was 19.82. (See more...)
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Compare Details Duane E. Furman Independent Study ranks worse than 87.3% of middle schools in California. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 16.14. (See more...)
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Compare Details Duane E. Furman Independent Study ranks worse than 74.5% of high schools in California. (See more...)
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Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 18.29. (See more...)
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The four-year cohort graduation rate measures the percentage of students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study who earn a standard high school diploma within four years of starting ninth grade.
Help
The high school dropout rate measures the percentage of students who do not complete their high school education.
Help
Chronic absenteeism in a school refers to a situation where students repeatedly miss school, with the threshold often defined as missing 10% or more of school days for any reason, excused or unexcused.
Student Body
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Compare Details Racial makeup is: Hispanic (83.6%), White (8.9%), two or more races (2.9%). (See more...)
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Compare Details 92.8% of students are receiving a free or discounted lunch. (See more...)
Teachers
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Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at Duane E. Furman Independent Study is 17.8. (See more...)
Help
Compare Duane E. Furman Independent Study employs 19.5 full-time teachers.
Finance
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Compare Details The average total spent per student at Duane E. Furman Independent Study is $2,568.
Schooldigger 2023 Rankings:

Duane E. Furman Independent Study:

SchoolDigger ranks Duane E. Furman Independent Study 2425th of 2777 California public middle schools. (See Duane E. Furman Independent Study in the ranking list.)

Middle School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


Low Socio Economic Status students:
Female students:
Male students:
Hispanic students:

SchoolDigger ranks Duane E. Furman Independent Study 1730th of 2323 California public high schools. (See Duane E. Furman Independent Study in the ranking list.)

High School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


English Language Learner students:
Special Education students:
Low Socio Economic Status students:
Female students:
Male students:
Hispanic students:
White students:


Madera Unified:

SchoolDigger ranks Madera Unified 1170th of 1568 California school districts. (See district ranking list.)


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Rank History for Duane E. Furman Independent Study

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Rank History for all elementary school students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 17.49 5112th 5883 13.1%
2023 19.82 4875th 5874 17.0%
See the entire list of California Alternative School Rankings!

Rank History for elementary school Low Socio Economic Status students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 24.43 4290th 5264 18.5%
2023 15.32 5019th 5374 6.6%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for elementary school Female students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 24.61 4254th 5635 24.5%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for elementary school Male students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 15.17 5196th 5663 8.2%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for elementary school Hispanic students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Elementary Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 21.62 4389th 5084 13.7%
2023 27.18 3939th 5098 22.7%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Hispanic Students!

Data source: test scores: California Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

Rank History for Duane E. Furman Independent Study

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Rank History for all middle school students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 13.27 2522nd 2740 8.0%
2023 14.63 2528th 2802 9.8%
2024 16.14 2425th 2777 12.7%
See the entire list of California Alternative School Rankings!

Rank History for middle school English Language Learner students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2024 29.35 1265th 1477 14.4%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for English Language Learner Students!

Rank History for middle school Low Socio Economic Status students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 17.93 2187th 2458 11.0%
2023 19.49 2194th 2549 13.9%
2024 22.12 2098th 2575 18.5%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for middle school Female students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 17.00 2192nd 2509 12.6%
2023 10.99 2451st 2547 3.8%
2024 12.88 2365th 2546 7.1%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for middle school Male students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 7.67 2501st 2527 1.0%
2023 26.94 1789th 2558 30.1%
2024 23.06 1952nd 2547 23.4%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for middle school Hispanic students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2022 20.08 2003rd 2359 15.1%
2023 21.90 1960th 2391 18.0%
2024 20.12 2010th 2383 15.7%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Hispanic Students!

Data source: test scores: California Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

Rank History for Duane E. Furman Independent Study

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Rank History for all high school students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2004 22.01 1190th 1653 28.0%
2005 23.05 1279th 1901 32.7%
2006 29.26 1113th 1968 43.4%
2007 30.39 1126th 2063 45.4%
2008 30.99 1141st 2117 46.1%
2009 43.67 914th 2238 59.2%
2010 33.66 1172nd 2281 48.6%
2011 31.09 1282nd 2367 45.8%
2012 27.54 1368th 2354 41.9%
2013 23.11 1539th 2426 36.6%
2015 19.85 1496th 1994 25.0%
2016 26.26 1423rd 2039 30.2%
2017 14.14 1615th 2021 20.1%
2018 12.24 1690th 2017 16.2%
2019 17.67 1672nd 2133 21.6%
2022 27.06 1492nd 2123 29.7%
2023 17.15 1774th 2348 24.4%
2024 18.29 1730th 2323 25.5%
See the entire list of California Alternative School Rankings!

Rank History for high school English Language Learner students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2023 26.19 981st 1323 25.9%
2024 25.84 1014th 1350 24.9%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for English Language Learner Students!

Rank History for high school Special Education students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2023 56.63 365th 1547 76.4%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Special Education Students!

Rank History for high school Low Socio Economic Status students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 13.99 1520th 1862 18.4%
2019 20.67 1481st 1937 23.5%
2022 28.50 1391st 1943 28.4%
2023 19.13 1684th 2247 25.1%
2024 20.96 1633rd 2235 26.9%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for high school Female students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 9.73 1540th 1760 12.5%
2019 10.65 1649th 1833 10.0%
2022 26.49 1350th 1858 27.3%
2023 18.85 1618th 2118 23.6%
2024 15.73 1690th 2098 19.4%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for high school Male students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 12.19 1553rd 1834 15.3%
2019 19.80 1448th 1880 23.0%
2022 25.73 1387th 1916 27.6%
2023 12.85 1813th 2207 17.9%
2024 20.00 1593rd 2172 26.7%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for high school Hispanic students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 11.21 1498th 1742 14.0%
2019 19.20 1418th 1814 21.8%
2022 33.57 1230th 1861 33.9%
2023 20.65 1585th 2142 26.0%
2024 20.37 1569th 2125 26.2%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for Hispanic Students!

Rank History for high school White students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools CA State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2023 3.62 1368th 1434 4.6%
2024 3.21 1345th 1406 4.3%
See the entire list of Best California Alternative Schools for White Students!

Data source: test scores: California Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

Duane E. Furman Independent Study Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 







Data source: California Department of Education

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Enrollment information for Duane E. Furman Independent Study

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Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
1995 243 22 6 379 1 n/a n/a 0 651
1996 243 22 6 379 1 n/a n/a 0 651
1997 183 11 5 321 3 n/a n/a 0 523
1998 149 8 3 273 5 n/a n/a 0 438
1999 136 11 5 269 1 n/a n/a 0 422
2000 134 9 2 264 2 n/a n/a 0 411
2001 108 5 4 220 1 n/a n/a 0 338
2002 66 7 4 195 3 n/a n/a 3 278
2003 66 7 4 195 3 n/a n/a 3 278
2004 73 9 1 195 2 n/a n/a 1 281
2005 54 13 0 163 1 n/a n/a 1 232
2006 65 9 1 173 0 n/a n/a 3 251
2007 62 3 3 155 0 n/a n/a 4 227
2008 45 5 4 161 n/a n/a n/a 0 215
2009 49 3 5 144 1 0 5 0 207
2010 44 4 0 148 1 1 2 0 200
2011 20 8 2 141 1 1 1 0 174
2012 34 16 1 137 3 0 0 0 191
2013 21 9 0 130 2 0 0 0 162
2014 30 5 2 123 3 0 1 0 164
2015 17 3 0 109 3 0 0 0 132
2016 20 2 2 105 1 0 0 0 130
2017 12 1 0 106 2 0 1 0 122
2018 11 0 0 91 3 0 1 0 106
2019 17 4 0 154 2 0 0 0 177
2020 10 2 0 138 0 0 1 0 151
2021 13 3 0 128 1 0 1 0 146
2022 47 14 8 448 6 0 10 0 533
2023 26 6 9 247 5 0 8 0 301
2024 31 6 6 291 4 0 10 0 348

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Duane E. Furman Independent Study

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1995 651 25.7 25.3 0
1996 651 25.7 25.3 0
1997 523 15.2 34.4 0
1998 438 15.2 28.8 0
1999 422 16.3 25.9 0
2000 411 16.6 24.8 0
2001 338 14.5 23.3 0
2002 278 14.5 19.2 45.8
2003 278 14.5 19.2 45.8
2004 281 10.8 26.0 55.4
2005 232 13.1 17.7 59.3
2006 251 10.7 23.5 37.9
2007 227 2.6 87.3 43.9
2008 215 3.6 59.7 47
2009 207 8.1 25.6 59.9
2010 200 9.7 20.5 69
2011 174 n/a n/a 76.4
2012 191 9.0 21.2 98.4
2013 162 9.0 18.0 73.5
2014 164 8.1 20.2 66.5
2015 132 7.0 18.8 76.5
2016 130 7.0 18.5 84.6
2017 122 6.6 18.4 86.9
2018 106 7.0 15.1 87.7
2019 177 7.0 25.2 91.5
2020 151 n/a n/a 92.7
2021 146 7.3 20.0 91.1
2022 533 20.2 26.3 86.7
2023 301 21.3 14.0 92.7
2024 348 19.5 17.8 92.8

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio Duane E. Furman Independent Study

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Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1995 651 25.7 25.3 0
1996 651 25.7 25.3 0
1997 523 15.2 34.4 0
1998 438 15.2 28.8 0
1999 422 16.3 25.9 0
2000 411 16.6 24.8 0
2001 338 14.5 23.3 0
2002 278 14.5 19.2 45.8
2003 278 14.5 19.2 45.8
2004 281 10.8 26.0 55.4
2005 232 13.1 17.7 59.3
2006 251 10.7 23.5 37.9
2007 227 2.6 87.3 43.9
2008 215 3.6 59.7 47
2009 207 8.1 25.6 59.9
2010 200 9.7 20.5 69
2011 174 n/a n/a 76.4
2012 191 9.0 21.2 98.4
2013 162 9.0 18.0 73.5
2014 164 8.1 20.2 66.5
2015 132 7.0 18.8 76.5
2016 130 7.0 18.5 84.6
2017 122 6.6 18.4 86.9
2018 106 7.0 15.1 87.7
2019 177 7.0 25.2 91.5
2020 151 n/a n/a 92.7
2021 146 7.3 20.0 91.1
2022 533 20.2 26.3 86.7
2023 301 21.3 14.0 92.7
2024 348 19.5 17.8 92.8

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Help

YearTotal Expenditures Per Pupil
2018 $2,568

Data source: California Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on Duane E. Furman Independent Study

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 1672nd of 2133 High schoolsRanks 1774th of 2348 High schools
 2.8%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
11th Grade English Language Arts/Literacy (Duane E. Furman Independent Study)29.329.7
 0.4%
   11th Grade English Language Arts/Literacy (Madera Unified)4543.9
 1.1%
   11th Grade English Language Arts/Literacy (California)57.355.4
 1.9%
11th Grade Mathematics (Duane E. Furman Independent Study)00
   11th Grade Mathematics (Madera Unified)12.89.8
 2.9%
   11th Grade Mathematics (California)32.227.4
 4.9%
11th Grade Science (Duane E. Furman Independent Study)5.57.3
 1.8%
   11th Grade Science (Madera Unified)16.515.8
 0.7%
   11th Grade Science (California)30.431.7
 1.3%
12th Grade Science (Duane E. Furman Independent Study)4.611.4
 6.8%
   12th Grade Science (Madera Unified)7.612.8
 5.3%
   12th Grade Science (California)25.626.8
 1.2%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students177301
 70.1%
African American46
 50%
American Indian25
 150%
Asian09
Hispanic154247
 60.4%
Pacific Islander00
White1726
 52.9%
Two or More Races08
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients91.5%92.7%
 1.2%


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Frequently Asked Questions about Duane E. Furman Independent Study

Students at Duane E. Furman Independent Study are 84% Hispanic, 9% White, 3% Two or more races, 2% African American, 2% Asian, 1% American Indian.

In the 2023-24 school year, 348 students attended Duane E. Furman Independent Study.

Duane E. Furman Independent Study ranks in the bottom 12.7% of California alternative schools.


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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the California Department of Education.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





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