South Pittsburg High School

Summary:

South Pittsburg High School is a public high school serving grades 7-12 with 425 students in South Pittsburg, Tennessee, which is part of the Marion County School District. While the school has a higher percentage of White and African American students compared to the state average, its academic performance, as measured by standardized test scores, is generally lower than the state and county averages, with significant achievement gaps for specific student subgroups.

South Pittsburg High School's proficiency rates in Mathematics (25.7%) and English Language Arts (27.7%) for all grades are significantly below the state averages of 39.7% and 37.6%, respectively. The school's rankings for specific student subgroups, such as Female Students, Male Students, African American Students, White Students, and Low Socio-Economic Status Students, are generally in the bottom half or bottom third of Tennessee high schools, indicating persistent challenges in serving these populations. Compared to nearby Whitwell High School, which consistently outperforms South Pittsburg High School on standardized assessments and maintains a higher statewide ranking, South Pittsburg High School's academic performance has declined over the years.

The school's relatively high percentage of students from low-socioeconomic backgrounds and the Marion County School District's overall low ranking may be contributing factors to the school's academic challenges. Addressing these issues will require a comprehensive approach that considers the school's unique student population, resource allocation, and instructional practices to improve student outcomes and close the achievement gaps.


Detail:

Public 7-12

 717 Elm AVE
       South Pittsburg, TN  37380


(423) 837-7561

District: Marion County

SchoolDigger Rank:
273rd of 392 Tennessee High Schools

Per Pupil Expenditures:  $10,769 Help


Feeder schools for South Pittsburg High School:

Elementary:    Jasper Elementary School
    Monteagle Elementary
    South Pittsburg Elementary
    Whitwell Elementary
Middle:    Jasper Middle School
    Whitwell Middle School

Student/teacher ratio:  14.9 Help
Number of students:  420

Racial breakdown:

White:
72.4%
African American:
16.4%
Hispanic:
6.2%
more

Free/discounted lunch recipients:  59.7% Help


 See top rated Tennessee high schools

 Compare South Pittsburg High School to nearby high schools!

Performance Trends
Help
Compare Details South Pittsburg High School ranks better than 51.4% of middle schools in Tennessee. (See more...)
Help
Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 48.64. (See more...)
Help
Compare Details South Pittsburg High School ranks worse than 69.6% of high schools in Tennessee. It also ranks last among 3 ranked high schools in the Marion County School District. (See more...)
Help
Compare Details In 2024 the calculated Average Standard Score was 29.95. (See more...)
Help
The four-year cohort graduation rate measures the percentage of students at South Pittsburg High School who earn a standard high school diploma within four years of starting ninth grade.
Help
The high school dropout rate measures the percentage of students who do not complete their high school education.
Help
Chronic absenteeism in a school refers to a situation where students repeatedly miss school, with the threshold often defined as missing 10% or more of school days for any reason, excused or unexcused.
Student Body
Help
Compare Details Racial makeup is: White (72.4%), African American (16.4%), Hispanic (6.2%). (See more...)
Teachers
Help
Compare Details The student/teacher ratio at South Pittsburg High School is 14.9. 2 high schools in the Marion County School District have better student/teacher ratios. (See more...)
Help
Compare South Pittsburg High School employs 28 full-time teachers.
Finance
Help
Compare Details The average total spent per student at South Pittsburg High School is $10,769. 2 high schools in the Marion County School District spend more per student.
Schooldigger 2024 Rankings:

South Pittsburg High School:

SchoolDigger ranks South Pittsburg High School 285th of 587 Tennessee public middle schools. (See South Pittsburg High School in the ranking list.)

Middle School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


Low Socio Economic Status students:
Female students:
Male students:
African American students:
White students:

SchoolDigger ranks South Pittsburg High School 273rd of 392 Tennessee public high schools. (See South Pittsburg High School in the ranking list.)

High School Test Score Ratings by Student Subgroup:


Low Socio Economic Status students:
Female students:
Male students:
African American students:
White students:


Marion County:

SchoolDigger ranks Marion County 81st of 140 Tennessee school districts. (See district ranking list.)


What do you think?

Your rating for South Pittsburg High School?

Rank History for South Pittsburg High School

Help
Compare

Rank History for all middle school students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2010 54.58 188th 435 56.8%
2011 32.31 347th 462 24.9%
2012 36.69 328th 466 29.6%
2013 68.91 147th 475 69.1%
2014 57.91 202nd 485 58.4%
2015 39.84 363rd 492 26.2%
2018 39.42 356th 563 36.8%
2019 31.42 423rd 574 26.3%
2021 29.05 402nd 576 30.2%
2022 34.32 364th 569 36.0%
2023 39.99 342nd 594 42.4%
2024 48.64 285th 587 51.4%
See the entire list of Tennessee High School Rankings!

Rank History for middle school Special Education students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2021 50.81 64th 238 73.1%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for Special Education Students!

Rank History for middle school Low Socio Economic Status students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 32.99 343rd 481 28.7%
2019 34.96 339th 490 30.8%
2021 28.89 347th 483 28.2%
2022 32.37 330th 495 33.3%
2023 52.77 198th 514 61.5%
2024 46.95 248th 510 51.4%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for middle school Female students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 28.88 404th 529 23.6%
2021 37.32 326th 538 39.4%
2022 40.03 324th 552 41.3%
2023 40.53 320th 560 42.9%
2024 37.13 346th 554 37.5%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for middle school Male students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 33.41 358th 523 31.5%
2021 23.64 403rd 529 23.8%
2022 30.80 368th 540 31.9%
2023 42.31 305th 557 45.2%
2024 56.83 207th 560 63.0%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for middle school African American students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 35.62 170th 284 40.1%
2019 30.92 201st 293 31.4%
2023 61.33 88th 316 72.2%
2024 66.52 73rd 318 77.0%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for African American Students!

Rank History for middle school White students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked Middle Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 36.38 330th 481 31.4%
2019 26.56 402nd 484 16.9%
2021 28.11 375th 496 24.4%
2022 30.95 351st 500 29.8%
2023 29.27 369th 503 26.6%
2024 40.68 287th 504 43.1%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for White Students!

Data source: test scores: Tennessee Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

Rank History for South Pittsburg High School

Help
Compare

Rank History for all high school students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2010 18.14 249th 267 6.7%
2011 34.36 214th 273 21.6%
2012 56.29 144th 269 46.5%
2013 57.47 125th 285 56.1%
2014 59.04 109th 296 63.2%
2015 66.70 96th 300 68.0%
2016 54.99 141st 351 59.8%
2017 58.23 83rd 273 69.6%
2018 42.27 184th 341 46.0%
2019 40.84 196th 342 42.7%
2021 39.64 205th 347 40.9%
2022 51.35 144th 358 59.8%
2023 36.40 236th 384 38.5%
2024 29.95 273rd 392 30.4%
See the entire list of Tennessee High School Rankings!

Rank History for high school Low Socio Economic Status students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 26.31 251st 308 18.5%
2019 28.82 228th 302 24.5%
2021 45.02 157th 317 50.5%
2022 36.89 199th 322 38.2%
2023 34.49 226th 330 31.5%
2024 19.84 295th 337 12.5%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for Low Socio Economic Status Students!

Rank History for high school Female students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 44.69 174th 337 48.4%
2021 35.94 213th 340 37.4%
2022 48.07 160th 350 54.3%
2023 39.42 216th 366 41.0%
2024 36.54 235th 365 35.6%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for Female Students!

Rank History for high school Male students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2019 36.91 202nd 329 38.6%
2021 48.00 138th 332 58.4%
2022 51.19 130th 349 62.8%
2023 31.83 243rd 359 32.3%
2024 20.48 305th 366 16.7%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for Male Students!

Rank History for high school African American students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2021 35.87 125th 208 39.9%
2022 24.82 175th 222 21.2%
2023 29.13 169th 239 29.3%
2024 17.37 211th 240 12.1%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for African American Students!

Rank History for high school White students at South Pittsburg High School

Year Avg Standard Score Statewide Rank Total # Ranked High Schools TN State Percentile SchoolDigger Rating
2018 38.35 187th 307 39.1%
2019 36.41 189th 301 37.2%
2021 36.07 198th 306 35.3%
2022 52.03 116th 312 62.8%
2023 37.48 197th 325 39.4%
2024 29.54 249th 326 23.6%
See the entire list of Best Tennessee High Schools for White Students!

Data source: test scores: Tennessee Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com

As you review the school rankings data, please be aware that some of the information from certain demographics is missing. The reason for this omission is that the data has been redacted from the source data itself due to low population samples in these specific demographic groups.

Redacting data from low population samples is a necessary step to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results, as small sample sizes may not be representative of the broader population. Additionally, this measure helps protect the privacy of individuals belonging to these demographic groups.

South Pittsburg High School Test Scores
Tests: 
  
Grades: 
  
Years: 
  
Group by: 
District Scores:
State Scores:    
  
Subgroup: 








Data source: Tennessee Department of Education

We're sorry, but no reviews have been submitted for South Pittsburg High School.

If you have first-hand knowledge about South Pittsburg High School, submit a rating!


Reviews:
No reviews have been submitted!


Enrollment information for South Pittsburg High School

Help
Compare
Year White African American Asian Hispanic American Indian Pacific Islander Two or More Races Not Specified Total
1988 466 62 0 0 0 n/a n/a 0 528
1989 458 62 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0 520
1990 440 67 0 0 0 n/a n/a 0 507
1991 396 75 0 1 0 n/a n/a 0 472
1992 356 67 0 1 0 n/a n/a 0 424
1993 376 54 0 0 1 n/a n/a 0 431
1994 330 57 0 0 2 n/a n/a 0 389
1995 360 59 0 0 0 n/a n/a 0 419
1996 360 59 0 0 0 n/a n/a 0 419
1997 354 55 0 0 0 n/a n/a -1 408
1998 375 23 0 1 0 n/a n/a -1 398
1999 350 63 0 1 0 n/a n/a 0 414
2000 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 542 542
2001 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 389 389
2002 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 389 389
2003 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 389 389
2004 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 381 381
2005 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 380 380
2006 309 70 0 0 0 n/a n/a 0 379
2007 331 73 0 0 0 n/a n/a 0 404
2008 274 66 1 3 1 n/a n/a 0 345
2009 274 71 1 2 0 n/a n/a 0 348
2010 301 61 1 2 0 n/a n/a 0 365
2011 313 61 1 1 0 0 1 0 377
2012 311 53 0 1 1 0 1 0 367
2013 312 43 0 1 0 0 4 0 360
2014 321 40 0 2 0 1 3 0 367
2015 307 39 1 1 0 0 5 0 353
2016 292 43 2 4 0 0 6 0 347
2017 318 50 2 7 0 0 5 0 382
2018 330 59 2 9 1 0 7 0 408
2019 325 58 2 10 0 0 12 0 407
2020 324 53 2 10 0 1 12 0 402
2021 317 74 1 15 1 1 12 0 421
2022 293 72 0 15 1 0 10 0 391
2023 316 71 0 19 1 0 18 0 425
2024 304 69 0 26 1 0 20 0 420

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Enrollment/Ethnicity

For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics

Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at South Pittsburg High School

Help
Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1988 528 32.0 16.5 n/a
1989 520 32.0 16.2 n/a
1990 507 32.0 15.8 n/a
1991 472 32.0 14.7 n/a
1992 424 30.0 14.1 n/a
1993 431 30.0 14.4 n/a
1994 389 31.0 12.5 n/a
1995 419 23.0 18.2 n/a
1996 419 23.0 18.2 n/a
1997 408 n/a 0.0 n/a
1998 398 n/a 0.0 n/a
1999 414 n/a 0.0 n/a
2000 542 n/a 0.0 n/a
2001 389 n/a 0.0 n/a
2002 389 n/a n/a n/a
2003 389 n/a n/a n/a
2004 381 n/a n/a n/a
2005 380 n/a n/a n/a
2006 379 22.5 16.8 n/a
2007 404 23.5 17.2 45.3
2008 345 26.0 13.3 53.6
2009 348 24.0 14.5 56
2010 365 24.0 15.2 54.2
2011 377 25.0 15.0 60.5
2012 367 25.0 14.6 68.9
2013 360 24.0 15.0 58.3
2014 367 24.0 15.2 62.4
2015 353 24.0 14.7 57.2
2016 347 25.0 13.8 59.7
2017 382 24.0 15.9 n/a
2018 408 24.0 17.0 n/a
2019 407 25.0 16.2 n/a
2020 402 25.0 16.0 n/a
2021 421 26.7 15.7 n/a
2022 391 26.3 14.8 n/a
2023 425 25.9 16.3 n/a
2024 420 28.0 14.9 n/a

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Those with incomes below 130% of the poverty line receive free lunch, while those between 130% and 185% qualify for reduced-price lunch. The percentage of students receiving free or reduced-price lunch serves as a marker for poverty, as it reflects the socioeconomic status of families in a given school or district. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success.

Student/Teacher Ratio South Pittsburg High School

Help
Compare
Year # Students Full-time Teachers Student/Teacher ratio % Free/Discounted Lunch
1988 528 32.0 16.5 n/a
1989 520 32.0 16.2 n/a
1990 507 32.0 15.8 n/a
1991 472 32.0 14.7 n/a
1992 424 30.0 14.1 n/a
1993 431 30.0 14.4 n/a
1994 389 31.0 12.5 n/a
1995 419 23.0 18.2 n/a
1996 419 23.0 18.2 n/a
1997 408 n/a 0.0 n/a
1998 398 n/a 0.0 n/a
1999 414 n/a 0.0 n/a
2000 542 n/a 0.0 n/a
2001 389 n/a 0.0 n/a
2002 389 n/a n/a n/a
2003 389 n/a n/a n/a
2004 381 n/a n/a n/a
2005 380 n/a n/a n/a
2006 379 22.5 16.8 n/a
2007 404 23.5 17.2 45.3
2008 345 26.0 13.3 53.6
2009 348 24.0 14.5 56
2010 365 24.0 15.2 54.2
2011 377 25.0 15.0 60.5
2012 367 25.0 14.6 68.9
2013 360 24.0 15.0 58.3
2014 367 24.0 15.2 62.4
2015 353 24.0 14.7 57.2
2016 347 25.0 13.8 59.7
2017 382 24.0 15.9 n/a
2018 408 24.0 17.0 n/a
2019 407 25.0 16.2 n/a
2020 402 25.0 16.0 n/a
2021 421 26.7 15.7 n/a
2022 391 26.3 14.8 n/a
2023 425 25.9 16.3 n/a
2024 420 28.0 14.9 n/a

Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.

About Student-Teacher Ratio

Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances

Per Pupil Expenditures for South Pittsburg High School

Help

YearExpenditures from Federal FundsExpenditures from State and Local FundsTotal Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds)
2019 $336 (3.7%) $7,875 (86.6%) $9,091
2020 $372 (4.2%) $7,949 (88.9%) $8,944
2021 $818 (8.8%) $7,988 (85.5%) $9,348
2022 $1,353 (12.2%) $9,015 (81.5%) $11,057
2023 $876 (8.1%) $8,822 (81.9%) $10,769

Data source: Tennessee Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data

Impact of COVID-19 on South Pittsburg High School

The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America. Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased. SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school. Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores, enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.

Rankings

Rank
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Rank
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Ranks 423rd of 574 Middle schoolsRanks 342nd of 594 Middle schools
 16.1%
Ranks 196th of 342 High schoolsRanks 236th of 384 High schools
 4.1%

Test Scores

% proficient
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
% proficient
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
7th Grade Mathematics (South Pittsburg High School)17.913.9
 4%
   7th Grade Mathematics (Marion County)29.427.3
 2.1%
   7th Grade Mathematics (Tennessee)33.635
 1.4%
7th Grade English Language Arts (South Pittsburg High School)34.327.8
 6.5%
   7th Grade English Language Arts (Marion County)38.229.9
 8.3%
   7th Grade English Language Arts (Tennessee)35.436.1
 0.7%
7th Grade Social Studies (South Pittsburg High School)29.444.4
 15%
   7th Grade Social Studies (Marion County)38.448.7
 10.3%
   7th Grade Social Studies (Tennessee)43.246.9
 3.7%
8th Grade Mathematics (South Pittsburg High School)26.517.6
 8.9%
   8th Grade Mathematics (Marion County)31.925.6
 6.3%
   8th Grade Mathematics (Tennessee)35.134
 1.1%
8th Grade English Language Arts (South Pittsburg High School)18.627.5
 8.9%
   8th Grade English Language Arts (Marion County)22.220.6
 1.6%
   8th Grade English Language Arts (Tennessee)27.126.3
 0.8%
8th Grade Social Studies (South Pittsburg High School)27.127.5
 0.4%
   8th Grade Social Studies (Marion County)36.834.5
 2.3%
   8th Grade Social Studies (Tennessee)41.541.6
 0.1%
9th Grade Algebra I (South Pittsburg High School)14.18.5
 5.6%
   9th Grade Algebra I (Marion County)12.29.9
 2.3%
   9th Grade Algebra I (Tennessee)21.817.8
 4%
9th Grade English I (South Pittsburg High School)20.523.3
 2.8%
   9th Grade English I (Marion County)28.423
 5.4%
   9th Grade English I (Tennessee)33.336
 2.7%
10th Grade English II (South Pittsburg High School)48.560
 11.5%
   10th Grade English II (Marion County)42.848.1
 5.3%
   10th Grade English II (Tennessee)4450.7
 6.7%
10th Grade Geometry (South Pittsburg High School)28.827.8
 1%
   10th Grade Geometry (Marion County)26.119.4
 6.7%
   10th Grade Geometry (Tennessee)28.223.8
 4.4%
All Grades Mathematics (South Pittsburg High School)22.215.4
 6.8%
   All Grades Mathematics (Marion County)2929.6
 0.6%
   All Grades Mathematics (Tennessee)40.838.1
 2.7%
All Grades English Language Arts (South Pittsburg High School)26.327.6
 1.3%
   All Grades English Language Arts (Marion County)26.330.3
 4%
   All Grades English Language Arts (Tennessee)33.736.6
 2.9%
All Grades Algebra I (South Pittsburg High School)13.57.9
 5.6%
   All Grades Algebra I (Marion County)11.68.9
 2.7%
   All Grades Algebra I (Tennessee)27.423.2
 4.2%
All Grades English I (South Pittsburg High School)2022.8
 2.8%
   All Grades English I (Marion County)27.922.6
 5.3%
   All Grades English I (Tennessee)32.735.4
 2.7%
All Grades English II (South Pittsburg High School)47.859
 11.2%
   All Grades English II (Marion County)42.248.1
 5.9%
   All Grades English II (Tennessee)42.749.4
 6.7%
All Grades Geometry (South Pittsburg High School)25.426.2
 0.8%
   All Grades Geometry (Marion County)2518.5
 6.5%
   All Grades Geometry (Tennessee)33.928.6
 5.3%
All Grades Social Studies (South Pittsburg High School)28.337.4
 9.1%
   All Grades Social Studies (Marion County)33.944.6
 10.7%
   All Grades Social Studies (Tennessee)40.943.9
 3%

Student Body

Number of students
Pre-pandemic (2018-2019)
Number of students
Post pandemic (2022-2023)
Change (%)
Total Students407425
 4.4%
African American5871
 22.4%
American Indian01
Asian20
 100%
Hispanic1019
 90%
Pacific Islander00
White325316
 2.8%
Two or More Races1218
 50%


Schools Near South Pittsburg High School









Frequently Asked Questions about South Pittsburg High School

South Pittsburg High School ranks 273rd of 392 Tennessee high schools. SchoolDigger rates this school 2 stars out of 5.

South Pittsburg High School is fed by the following schools:

Elementary : Jasper Elementary School
Elementary : Monteagle Elementary
Elementary : South Pittsburg Elementary
Elementary : Whitwell Elementary
Middle : Jasper Middle School
Middle : Whitwell Middle School

Students at South Pittsburg High School are 72% White, 16% African American, 6% Hispanic, 5% Two or more races.

In the 2023-24 school year, 420 students attended South Pittsburg High School.


Rate South Pittsburg High School!



Sign up for updates!

Be the first to know when there is an update for South Pittsburg High School!




SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Tennessee Department of Education.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that boundaries are up-to-date. But it's important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor's office and/or school district.





Diagnostics

None retrieved from Database in 690 milliseconds.